Tham khảo Sao lùn đen

  1. 1 2 §3, Heger, A.; Fryer, C. L.; Woosley, S. E.; Langer, N.; Hartmann, D. H. (2003). “How Massive Single Stars End Their Life”. Astrophysical Journal 591 (1): 288–300. Bibcode:2003ApJ...591..288H. arXiv:astro-ph/0212469. doi:10.1086/375341. 
  2. ↑ R. F. Jameson; M. R. Sherrington & A. R. Giles (tháng 10 năm 1983). “A failed search for black dwarfs as companions to nearby stars”. Royal Astronomical Society 205: 39–41. Bibcode:1983MNRAS.205P..39J. doi:10.1093/mnras/205.1.39P. 
  3. ↑ Kumar, Shiv S. (1962). “Study of Degeneracy in Very Light Stars”. Astronomical Journal 67: 579. Bibcode:1962AJ.....67S.579K. doi:10.1086/108658. 
  4. ↑ brown dwarf, entry in The Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, Astronomy, and Spaceflight, David Darling, accessed online May 24, 2007.
  5. ↑ Tarter, Jill (2014), “Brown Is Not a Color: Introduction of the Term 'Brown Dwarf'”, trong Joergens, Viki, 50 Years of Brown Dwarfs – From Prediction to Discovery to Forefront of Research, Astrophysics and Space Science Library 401, Springer, tr. 19–24, ISBN 978-3-319-01162-2 
  6. ↑ Johnson, Jennifer. “Extreme Stars: White Dwarfs & Neutron Stars” (PDF). Ohio State University. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 5 năm 2007. 
  7. ↑ Richmond, Michael. “Late stages of evolution for low-mass stars”. Rochester Institute of Technology. Truy cập ngày 4 tháng 8 năm 2006. 
  8. ↑ Charles Alcock; Robyn A. Allsman; David Alves; Tim S. Axelrod; Andrew C. Becker; David Bennett; Kem H. Cook; Andrew J. Drake; Ken C. Freeman; Kim Griest; Matt Lehner; Stuart Marshall; Dante Minniti; Bruce Peterson; Mark Pratt; Peter Quinn; Alex Rodgers; Chris Stubbs; Will Sutherland; Austin Tomaney; Thor Vandehei; Doug L. Welch (1999). “Baryonic Dark Matter: The Results from Microlensing Surveys”. In the Third Stromlo Symposium: the Galactic Halo 165: 362. Bibcode:1999ASPC..165..362A. 
  9. ↑ http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/12_Billion_Year_Old_White_Dwarf_Stars_Only_100_Light_Years_Away_999.html
  10. 1 2 3 Fred C. Adams & Gregory Laughlin. “A Dying Universe: The Long Term Fate and Evolution of Astrophysical Objects”. Bibcode:1997RvMP...69..337A. arXiv:astro-ph/9701131. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.69.337. 
  11. ↑ Table 10.2, Barrow, John D.; Tipler, Frank J. (1988). The Anthropic Cosmological Principle. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-282147-8. LCCN 87028148. 
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WikiPedia: Sao lùn đen http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/12_Billion_Year_... http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1962AJ.....67S.579K http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1983MNRAS.205P..39J http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997RvMP...69..337A http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999ASPC..165..362A http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003ApJ...591..288H http://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/~jaj/Ast162/le... http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys230/lectures/plan... http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/astro-ph/9701131v1 http://lccn.loc.gov/87028148